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Ubon Ratchathani Province covers a
total area of 15,744.85 square kilometers, with Amnat Charoen Province
to the north, the Banthat Mountain Range along the border of the Kingdom
of Cambodia to the south, the Mekhong River and Lao People's Democratic
Republic to the east, and Yathothon and Si Sa Ket Provinces to the west.
Ubon Ratchathani is divided into 19 Amphoes and 6
King Amphoes, namely: Amphoe Muang, Amphoe Warm Chamrap, Amphoe Det Udom,
Amphoe Buntharik, Amphoe Na Chaluai, Amphoe Nam Yun, Amphoe Khong Chiam,
Amphoe Phibun Mangsahan, Amphoe Si Muang Mai, Amphoe Trakan Phutphon,
Amphoe Khemarat, Amphoe Muang Samsip, Amphoe Khuang Nai, Amphoe Kut
Khaopun, Amphoe Pho Sai, Amphoe Tan Sum, Amphoe Samrong, Amphoe
Sirindhom King Amphoe Don Mot Daeng, King Amphoe Thung Si Udom, King
Amphoe Na Yia, King Amphoe No Tan, King Amphoe Lao Sua kok, and King
Amphoe Sawang Wirawong.
The Kha and the Suai, two local tribes, had
moved from Si Sattanakanahut to this area before the Rattanakosin
Period. During the reign of King Rama I, the King thought of locating
the people scattered around because of war into one area. Therefore, any
leader who could gather the greatest number of people and establish a
secure community would be promoted to the rank of Chao Muang or Chief.
For this reason, in 1786, Thao Kham Phong, who had led a group of his
people to settle in the Huai Chaeramae area on a plain on the bank of
the Mun River, was promoted to the rank of Chief. Later, when he helped
the Thai troops to attack Nakhon Champasak, he was promoted to the rank
of Phra Pathum Worarat Suriyawong and became Chao Muang or Governor of
Ban Chaeramae, which was upgraded to the status of a province called
Ubon Ratchathani. Later, the city was moved to a new site at Dong U-Phung,
which is the site of the present city with seven other towns as
satellites.
During the reign of King Rama V, before the
reform of the provincial administration which divided the kingdom into Monthon (circle), Changwat (province), and Amphoe (district), Ubon
Ratchathani was annexed to Lao Kao town. Later in 1899, the name of the
area was changed to the Northeastern Monthon with Ubon Ratchathani as
its administrative center, and the name was changed again in 1900 to
Monthon I-San.
Because of the Depression in 1915, the status
of Monthon Ubon Ratchathani was reduced to only a province in Monthon
Nakhon Ratchasima in 1933, the division of the kingdom into Monthon was
abolished and the city has been known as Ubon Ratchathani from that time
on. |
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Transportation to Ubon Ratchathani is very
convenient by car, train, and air.
By Car: Follow Highway 1 (Phahon Yothin Road) to Highway 2 (Friendship
Highway). Then follow Highway 2 to Highway 24 (Chok Chai-Det Udom);
turning onto this route and following it until the end. The total
distance is 629 kilometres. On take Highway 2 to Nakhon Ratchasima and
turn onto Highway 226 to Buri Ram - Surin - Si Sa Ket - Ubon
Ratchathani.
By Bus:
There are both air-conditioned and ordinary buses leaving from
the Northeastern Bus Terminal (Talat Mo Chit) many times a day. For
detailed information Tel. 272-5228 (Ordinary Bus) and 272-5299
(Air-conditioned Bus) - Ubon Ratchathani Bus Terminal Tel'. (045)
241831.
By Train: There are ordinary, rapid, and express trains from Bangkok 10 Ubon Ratchathani every day. For more information please contact: Tel.
223-7010,223-7020.
By Plane: Thai Airways International Ltd. has a daily flight for
passengers and air parcels from Bangkok to Ubon Ratchathani. Detailed
information can be requested from Thai Airways International Ltd., Lan
Luang Rd., Bangkok, Tel. 280-0060, 628-2000 and Ubon Ratchathani Office,
Tel. (045)313340-4.
As for local
transportation, there are buses running from Muang District to other
districts and to other nearby provinces in the Northeast and the North,
such as Chiang Mai.
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The
distance from Amphoe Muang to other Amphoes is: |
- Amphoe Warin Chamrap
- Amphoe Muang Samsip
- Amphoe Khuang Nai
- Amphoe Trakan Phutphon
- Amphoe Si Muang Mai
- Amphoe Khemarat
- Amphoe Pho Sai
- Amphoe Nam Yun
- Amphoe Na Chaluai
- Amphoe Buntharik
- Amphoe Phibun Mangsahan
- Amphoe Khong Chiam
- Amphoe Kut Khaopun
- Amphoe Tan Sum
- Amphoe Samrong
- Amphoe Det Udom
-
King Amphoe Don Mot Daeng
-
King Amphoe Thung Si Udom
- King Amphoe Na Tan
-
King Amphoe Sawang Wira Wong
- King Amphoe Na Via
-
King Amphoe Lao Sua Kok |
2
Kms.
35 Kms.
38 Kms.
45 Kms.
66 Kms.
106 Kms.
95 Kms.
101 Kms.
135 Kms.
87 Kms.
45 Kms.
75 Kms.
71 Kms.
34 Kms.
26 Kms.
45 Kms.
35 Kms.
74 Kms.
93 Kms.
20 Kms.
35 Kms.
27 Kms |
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The local products of Ubon
Ratchathani are Khit-designed pillows, Pha Khao Ma or loincloths, silk,
fold up mats, Khit-designed cloth, basketry (such as winnowing baskets),
sticky rice containers, fish baskets, and ordinary baskets. Tourists may
buy them from souvenir shops around Khuan Thani Road near the
Ratchathani Hotel, or from the market in town.
Ubon Ratchathani is also famous for local food
prepared from freshwater fish, meat, Pla Sawai or Pla Tepho, sliced into
long thin pieces, marinated in salt water with chopped pineapple, meat,
and sealed in jars. This kind of specialty is called "Khem Mak Nat." It
can be used to make various kinds of food; for example, it can be used
as many kinds of dips. This product is sold all over Amphoe Muang. |